Focused Ion Beam Imaging, FIB Analysis
A Focused Ion Beam (FIB) instrument uses a finely focused ion beam to modify and image the sample of interest. FIB is chiefly used to create very precise cross sections of a sample for subsequent imaging via SEM, STEM or TEM or to perform circuit modification. Additionally FIB imaging can be used to image a sample directly, detecting emitted
electrons either from the ion or electron beam. The contrast mechanism for FIB is different than for SEM or S/TEM, so unique structural information can be obtained in some cases. A dual beam FIB/SEM integrates these two techniques into one tool whereas a single beam FIB contains only an ion beam, with electron beam imaging taking place in a separate SEM, TEM or STEM instrument.
Sample Preparation
As a sample preparation tool, the FIB can accurately produce cross-sections of a sample that are impossible to create otherwise:
- FIB analysis has revolutionized sample preparation for TEM samples, making it possible to identify sub-micron features and precisely prepare cross sections.
- FIB-prepared sections are used extensively in SEM microscopy, where the FIB preparation, SEM imaging, and elemental analysis can happen on the same multi-technique tool.
- FIB-prepared sections are also used in Auger Electron Spectroscopy to provide elemental identification of subsurface features quickly and precisely.
- It is an ideal tool for examining products with small, difficult-to-access features, such those found in the semiconductor industry and for sub-surface particle identification.
- It is a good option for products that are hard to cross section, such as a soft polymer that is challenging to polish.

Evans Analytical Group® (EAG) works with a wide range of materials and regularly assists companies with FIB sample preparations and analyses. No other lab can match EAG's skill set, experience, and fleet of instruments. Plus, you can count on fast turnaround times, accurate data, and person-to-person service, ensuring you understand the information that you receive.
- SEM, STEM and TEM sample preparation
- High resolution cross-section images of small, hard-to-access sample features
- Micro sampling via in-situ liftout
Signals Detected: Electrons, secondary ions, X-rays, light (Cathodoluminescence)
Imaging/Mapping: Yes
Lateral Resolution/Probe Size: 7nm (ion beam); 20nm (electron beam)
- Best method to cross-section small targets
- Rapid, high-resolution imaging
- Good grain contrast imaging
- Versatile platform that supports many other tools
- Vacuum compatibility typically required
- Imaging may spoil subsequent analyses
- Residual Ga on analytical face
- Ion beam damage may limit image resolution
- Cross-section area is small
- Biomedical/biotechnology
- Data storage
- Optics
- Semiconductor
- Telecommunications
- Coatings
- Metallurgy
Related Application Notes
- Two-dimensional Mapping of Matrix Elements in a Microelectronic Device by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy-Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (STEM-EELS) AN464
- FEI DualBeamTM FIB AN364
- Grain Size Analysis of Metallurgical Coatings Using FIB BN1345
- Thickness and Uniformity of Silver Antimicrobial Coatings BN1333
- Identification of Stainless Steel Particles Using Auger and FIB on Whole Wafer SMART-ToolTM and SMART-200TM Systems AN432
- Characterization Methods for Copper Technology AN192
- Fast Elemental Identification of Submicron Defects by AES Leads to Yield Enhancement AN340
Related Brochures
- EAGLABS Bubble Chart: Analytical Resolution versus Detection Limit BR004
- Materials Characterization Brochure
- PV Silicon Impurity Analysis BR025
- Electron Microscopy Services BR018
- Typical Applications for Techniques / Periodic Table of Elements BR038
- Biomedical Service Brochure BR003
- Compound Semiconductors for Optoelectronics - SIMS Analytical Services BR010
- Contamination Analysis for Compound Semiconductors - Analytical Services BR006
- EAG Services Introduction BR011
- EAG Technique Chart BR008




